The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD)

The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the Center author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Center Overview

The Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD) focuses on developing novel technologies, equipment, and strategies that enhance and optimize the drying of semi-moist, porous materials such as food and agricultural products, pulp and paper products, chemicals, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. CARD’s mission is to assist U.S. manufacturing industries in becoming more environmentally sustainable and improving the quality of their products by using advanced and novel technologies in heat/mass transfer processes, such as drying, heating, cooling, freezing, dewatering, and baking.

CARD has these objectives:

Reduce energy, water consumption, and carbon footprint in drying and related heat/mass transfer processes.
Enhance both product quality and throughput of our member’s products.
Train the next generation workforce for 21st-century jobs.

CARD will help member industry partners:

Lead in novel drying process improvement technology.
Capture a healthy share of the manufacturing market.
Generate and maintain new U.S. jobs.
Assure a strong U.S. economy and standard of living.

Universities

Worcester Polytechnic Institute
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

View Center Website

Center Personnel

Dr. Jamal Yagoobi
Center Director
+1 508 831 4979
jyagoobi@wpi.edu

Dr. Hao Feng
UIUC Site Director
+1 217 244 2571
haofeng@illinois.edu

Dr. Irfan Ahmad
UIUC Site Co-Director/Innovation Director
+1 217 333 2015
ishmad@illinois.edu

Dr. Cosme Furlong
WPI Site Co-Director
+1 508 831 5126
cfurlong@wpi.edu

Dr. Mark Lippi
Program Manager
+1 269 420 7432
mlippi@wpi.edu

Patricia Howe
Program Administrator
+1 508 831 4875
phowe@wpi.edu

Research Focus

Improving Existing Processes

CARD is using new methods and strategies to improve and speed up drying of existing drying operations. This includes deep dives into the fundamental microstructures of products.

Enhance heat and mass transfer with innovative impinging jet nozzles.
Improve spray drying design using novel nozzles to create fine, uniform particulates.
Foundational research characterizing moisture transfer and microstructure of products.

Developing Novel Technologies

CARD is finding alternative methods to drive moisture out of products. These technologies reduce overall energy expenditure to dry a given weight of product.

Develop unique applications using electric field and ultrasonic drying.
Separation of ethanol from fermentation media using ultrasonics.
Enhance paper drying using electrohydrodynamic principles.

Developing Novel Sensors

There is tremendous need to develop novel drying technologies and sensors that can be incorporated in new ways to advance the science of drying, baking, freezing, and more. Many of these sensors need to be able to operate in harsh environments of high and low temperatures and elevated stress. These technologies will ultimately be used to create artificial intelligence programs to improve drying processes.

Tip-based optical fiber sensors for continuous, in situ measurements of trapped moisture.
An integrated multiscale modeling and sensors-based approach to study strains and stresses in foods undergoing glass transition during drying.
Optics-based sensors in harsh environments that can measure morphological changes during drying.
Smart Drying enabled by multisource data fusion and machine learning.

Awards

2113831

IUCRC Phase II: Worcester Polytechnic Institute: Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD)

Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI, lead site) and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, partner site) are transitioning from the current Phase I to Phase II of their NSF IUCRC entitled, “Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD).” CARD is dedicated to assisting the U.S. manufacturing industries to become sustainable by improving the energy efficiency and decreasing the carbon footprint of various drying and relevant heat and mass transfer processes. CARD’s activities fall into two major initiatives. The first is engagement in innovative industrially-relevant research, with a focus on energy efficient drying processes. This initiative, through fundamental and applied research, continues to generate new insights, advanced processes, tools, and fabrication techniques for effective industrial engineering practices. The second initiative identifies and develops new engineering education methods to nurture innovation as a vital core competency for a diverse, next generation, manufacturing workforce. New energy efficient drying technologies have been developed at WPI and UIUC and are being transferred to member companies. For example, at WPI, these technologies include innovative reattachment nozzles, unique fiber optic sensors, non-contact ultrasonic drying, and drying with dielectrophoretic force. At UIUC, the nonthermal, ultrasonic, protein drying method has provided a solution for the food industry to address the quality degradation issue caused by traditional thermal drying methods. The current Center members represent food, agriculture, and pulp and paper industry sectors. In phase II, CARD will extend its membership to other industry sectors such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and textile manufacturing. In Phase II, CARD will build on its previous educational activities with undergraduate and graduate students to further expand the STEM pipeline. Phase II outreach will include hands-on STEM learning experiences for middle and high school students that build technical knowledge and ability and that offer insights into different STEM majors and careers. This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria. Read More >

1624767

Phase I I/UCRC Worcester Polytechnic Institute Site: Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD)

Phase I I/UCRC Worcester Polytechnic Institute Site: Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD) Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) have jointly proposed to establish an NSF Industry University Cooperative Research Center entitled the "Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD)". CARD will be a unique center dedicated to assisting U.S. manufacturing industries to become environmentally sustainable through targeted improvements and innovations on the energy efficiency of various drying and relevant heat/mass transport processes. This will assist companies in their mission to reduce costs and improve product quality. CARD has two major thrusts. First, CARD is dedicated to conducting innovative industrially-driven research and development, with a main focus on energy efficient drying processes. Second, CARD will bridge the manufacturing and technology skills gap to create the workforce of tomorrow. CARD will initially focus on the following industries: food and agricultural processing, bulk chemicals, forestry products, pharmaceutical, semiconductor, and textile. CARD's vision is to assemble a diverse and complementary set of researchers and industrial partners that are uniquely suited to tackle "grand challenge" types of problems. The confluence of the above-mentioned industry sectors will provide unique research opportunities leading to the generation of new knowledge and cross-pollination of ideas. Dissemination of results will be facilitated through the Center member companies as well as through the industry relationships that each collaborating institution has developed (through extensive previous industry and university project work). CARD personnel are committed to promoting cultural diversity, and enhancing the participation of women and underrepresented students and faculty in the Center's work. CARD will take a leadership role in promoting policies that will enhance the nation's goal in promoting advanced manufacturing, improve profitability of participating industries, and develop well-educated, industrially-savvy, highly skilled next generation STEM workforce; this will be pivotal to the US for securing its sustainable manufacturing leadership in an increasingly competitive global marketplace. Read More >

1624812

Phase I I/UCRC University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Site: Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD)

Phase I I/UCRC University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Site: Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD) Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) have jointly proposed to establish an NSF Industry University Cooperative Research Center entitled the "Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD)". CARD will be a unique center dedicated to assisting U.S. manufacturing industries to become environmentally sustainable through targeted improvements and innovations on the energy efficiency of various drying and relevant heat/mass transport processes. This will assist companies in their mission to reduce costs and improve product quality. CARD has two major thrusts. First, CARD is dedicated to conducting innovative industrially-driven research and development, with a main focus on energy efficient drying processes. Second, CARD will bridge the manufacturing and technology skills gap to create the workforce of tomorrow. CARD will initially focus on the following industries: food and agricultural processing, bulk chemicals, forestry products, pharmaceutical, semiconductor, and textile. CARD's vision is to assemble a diverse and complementary set of researchers and industrial partners that are uniquely suited to tackle "grand challenge" types of problems. The confluence of the above-mentioned industry sectors will provide unique research opportunities leading to the generation of new knowledge and cross-pollination of ideas. Dissemination of results will be facilitated through the Center member companies as well as through the industry relationships that each collaborating institution has developed (through extensive previous industry and university project work). CARD personnel are committed to promoting cultural diversity, and enhancing the participation of women and underrepresented students and faculty in the Center's work. CARD will take a leadership role in promoting policies that will enhance the nation's goal in promoting advanced manufacturing, improve profitability of participating industries, and develop well-educated, industrially-savvy, highly skilled next generation STEM workforce; this will be pivotal to the US for securing its sustainable manufacturing leadership in an increasingly competitive global marketplace. Read More >

2113915

IUCRC Phase II: U of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Center for Advanced Research in Drying (CARD)